Mumazuva emvura yakawanda kana kuti mvura inonaya nguva dzose, masuo nemahwindo edzimba anowanzosangana nemuedzo wekuvharwa uye kuvharwa kwemvura. Kuwedzera kune kugona kunozivikanwa kwekuvharwa, kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura uye kudonha kwemvura mumasuo nemahwindo kwakabatanawo zvakanyanya neizvi.

Kushanda kwemvura kunonzi kusimba kwemvura (kunyanya kumahwindo emukati) kunoreva kugona kwemasuo nemahwindo akavharwa kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura yemvura panguva imwe chete nemhepo nemvura (kana kushanda kwekudzivirira kwemvura kwehwindo rekunze kusina kunaka, mvura yemvura inoshandisa mhepo kudonha nepahwindo ichienda mukati mekunze kana paine mhepo uye mvura). Kazhinji, kusimba kwemvura kunoenderana nekugadzirwa kwehwindo, chikamu chakachinjika uye zvinhu zvemuchina wekunamira, uye sisitimu yekubvisa mvura.

1. Makomba ekudhonza mvura: Kana makomba ekudhonza mvura emasuo nemahwindo akavharwa kana kuti akaboorwa zvakanyanya, zvinogona kuti mvura yemvura inoyerera ichipinda mumakomba emasuo nemahwindo haigone kuburitswa zvakanaka. Mukugadzirwa kwemadziro emahwindo, chimiro chacho chinonamirwa pasi kubva mukati kuenda kunzvimbo yekubuditsa mvura; Pasi pe "mvura inoyerera ichidzika", mhedzisiro yekudhonza mvura yemasuo nemahwindo ichave inoshanda zvakanyanya, uye hazvisi nyore kuunganidza mvura kana kunyura.

Mukugadzirwa kwemahwindo anotsvedza, njanji refu nedziri pasi dzinobatsira zvikuru kutungamira mvura yemvura kunze, zvichidzivirira mvura yemvura kuti isanyungudike mumigwagwa uye zvichikonzera kudiridza mukati kana (kumadziro) kubuda kwemvura.

2. Chidimbu cheSealant: Kana zvasvika pakushanda kwemagonhi nemahwindo kuti asapinde mvura, vanhu vazhinji vanotanga vafunga nezvechidimbu cheSealant. Chidimbu cheSealant chinoita basa guru mukuvhara magonhi nemahwindo. Kana mhando yechidimbu cheSealant isina kunaka kana kuti ichikwegura uye ichitsemuka, mvura inowanzobuda mumagonhi nemahwindo.

Zvakakosha kutaura kuti zvidimbu zvakawanda zvekuvhara (zvine zvidimbu zvekuvhara zvakaiswa pamativi ekunze, pakati, uye mukati mehwindo, zvichiita zvisimbiso zvitatu) - chisimbiso chekunze chinovhara mvura yemvura, chisimbiso chemukati chinovhara kupisa, uye chisimbiso chepakati chinoumba gomba, iro riri hwaro hwakakosha hwekuvhara mvura yemvura uye kudzivirira kupisa zvinobudirira.

3. Chinonamira pakona yehwindo nepakona yekupedzisira: Kana furemu, kona yeboka refeni, uye tsinde repakati pesuo nehwindo zvisina kuputirwa nechinonamira pakona yekupedzisira kuti zvisapinda mvura kana zvabatanidzwa nefuremu, mvura inobuda, uye kubuda kwemvura kunoitikawo kakawanda. Majoini ari pakati pemakona mana ehwindo, masiraidhi epakati, nefuremu yehwindo anowanzova "magonhi akareruka" emvura yemvura kuti ipinde mukamuri. Kana kunyatsogadzira kwakashata (nekukanganisa kukuru kwekona), mukaha uchakura; Kana tikasaisa chinonamira pakona yekupedzisira kuti tivhare mikaha, mvura yemvura ichayerera zvakasununguka.

Tawana chikonzero chekubuda kwemvura mumasuo nemahwindo, tingachigadzirisa sei? Pano, zvichibva pane mamiriro chaiwo, tagadzirira mhinduro dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa munhu wese:

1. Kugadzirwa kusina musoro kwemasuo nemahwindo zvichiita kuti mvura ibude

◆Kuvharika kwemaburi emvura mumahwindo anotsvedza/anotsvedza ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoita kuti mvura ibude uye ibude mumasuo nemahwindo.

Mhinduro: Gadzirisa patsva nzira yekubuditsa mvura. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko rekubuda kwemvura kunokonzerwa nematanho ekubuditsa mvura akavharika pamahwindo, chero bedzi nzira dzekubuditsa mvura dzisina kuvharwa; Kana paine dambudziko nenzvimbo kana dhizaini yegomba rekubuditsa mvura, zvinodikanwa kuvhara mukana wekutanga wovhurazve.

Chiyeuchidzo: Paunenge uchitenga mahwindo, bvunza mutengesi nezvemuchina wekubvisa mvura uye kushanda kwawo.

◆ Kukwegura, kutsemuka, kana kupatsanurwa kwezvinhu zvinovhara masuo nemahwindo (zvakaita sezvimedu zvinonamira)

Mhinduro: Isa namatidza itsva kana kuti tsiva ne EPDM sealant strip yemhando yepamusoro.

Masuo nemahwindo asina kusimba uye akaremara zvinoita kuti mvura ibude

Maburi akareruka pakati pemahwindo nemafuremu ndeimwe yezvikonzero zvinowanzoita kuti mvura ibude. Pakati pazvo, mahwindo asina kunaka kana kusasimba kwakakwana kwehwindo pacharo zvinogona kukonzera kuchinja, zvichikonzera kutsemuka nekupatsanuka kwechikamu chevhu pamucheto wefuremu yehwindo. Pamusoro pezvo, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa rehwindo hunokonzera maburi pakati pefuremu yehwindo nemadziro, izvo zvinozoita kuti mvura ibude uye ibude.

Mhinduro: Tarisa nzvimbo iri pakati pehwindo nemadziro, bvisa chero zvinhu zvekare kana zvakakuvara zvekuvhara (zvakaita semachira edhaka akatsemuka uye akaparadzaniswa), uye zadzazve chisimbiso chiri pakati pesuo nehwindo nemadziro. Kuvhara nekuzadza kunogona kuitwa nefoam glue nesimende: kana nzvimbo iri pasi pe5 centimeters, foam glue inogona kushandiswa kuizadza (zvinokurudzirwa kuti isapinde mvura pahwindo rekunze kudzivirira kunyudza foam glue mumazuva ekunaya); Kana nzvimbo iri pamusoro pe5 centimeters, chikamu chinogona kuzadzwa nezvidhinha kana simende kutanga, uye wozosimbiswa nesealant.

3. Maitiro ekuisa magonhi nemahwindo haana kuoma, zvichikonzera kuti mvura ibude

Zvinhu zvinozadza pakati pefuremu yealuminium alloy nepaburi zvinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira dhaka risingapindi mvura uye polyurethane furo. Kusarudzwa kusina musoro kwedhaka risingapindi mvura kunogonawo kuderedza zvakanyanya simba remasuo, mahwindo, nemadziro rekudzivirira mvura.

Mhinduro: Tsiva dhaka risingapindi mvura uye furo rinoita kuti mvura ibude sezvinotarisirwa.

◆ Balcony yekunze haina kugadzirwa zvakanaka padivi pemvura

Mhinduro: Kuyerera kwemvura kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti mvura isapinda mumvura zvakanaka! Balkoni rekunze rinofanira kuenzaniswa nenzvimbo yakati sandara (inenge 10 °) kuti rinyatsoshandisa mvura. Kana balkoni rekunze riri pachivako richiratidza kuti rakati sandara chete, mvura yemvura nemvura yakaungana zvinogona kuyerera zviri nyore muhwindo. Kana muridzi asina kugadzira nzvimbo isingapindi mvura, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nguva yakakodzera yekugadzirisa nzvimbo yacho nedhaka risingapindi mvura.

Kugadziriswa kwekuvhara panosangana mapuranga ekunze ealuminium alloy nemadziro hakusi kwakaoma. Zvishandiso zvekuvhara padivi rekunze zvinowanzova silicone sealant (kusarudzwa kwesealant uye ukobvu hwegel zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuoma kwemvura kwemasuo nemahwindo. Zvivharo zvisina kunaka hazvishande zvakanaka uye zvinonamatira, uye zvinowanzotsemuka mushure mekunge gel yaoma).

Mhinduro: Sarudza chivharo chakakodzera zvakare, uye iva nechokwadi chekuti ukobvu hwepakati pechinamira hahupfuure 6mm panguva yekunamira.